Umnotho waseNdiya uthuthuke kakhulu muva nje, futhi ubephakathi kwezimakethe eziyishumi ezihamba phambili ngentuthuko esheshayo.I-India GDP ifinyelela ku-3.08 trillion ngo-2021, okwaba umnotho wesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni.I-China ne-India ihlala inobudlelwane obuhle bezomnotho eminyakeni yamuva.Ngonyaka ka-2020, umnotho phakathi kweNdiya neChina uyizigidigidi ezingama-87.59, kanti utshalomali oluqondile olusuka eChina luya eNdiya luyizigidi ezingama-200.
Imboni Yezindwangu eNdiya
I-India ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ekhiqiza izindwangu, kuphela ngemuva kweChina, ngakho-ke izimboni zendwangu zineqhaza elikhulu ku-GDP yayo, ngama-2.3%, futhi zimboza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ngo-7%, nabasebenzi abayizigidi ezingama-45.
Uhlelo lokuphotha eNdiya luthuthuke kakhulu, iningi lebhizinisi licela isivinini esikhulu nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.Indawo eseningizimu iyindawo ekahle yokuphotha ukotini, kanti indawo esenyakatho igxile kakhulu ekuphotheni okuxubile, nokuphotha okunemibala.Kuze kube manje, kukhona cishe izigidi ezingama-51 ze-Ring Spinning kanye nezinkulungwane ezingama-900 zeJet Spinning.2021-2022, umthamo wentambo ungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-6.35, intambo kakotini icishe ibe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-476.
I-India iyindawo yesithupha emhlabeni ethumela ngaphandle ngendwangu nezingubo, ibala cishe u-5% wokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele.2021-2022, i-India ithengise izindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe cishe 44billion, lapho cishe 12 billion eyezingubo nezingubo, 4.8 billion eyendwangu yasekhaya, 4billion eyendwangu, 3.8 billion eyentambo, 1.8billion eyefiber .Ukukhiqizwa kukakotini kubalele cishe u-38.7% wakho konke okuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Uhulumeni wasekhaya useqale isifunda sezindwangu esididiyelwe sobukhulu obukhulu kanye nendawo yezimboni (i-MITRA), futhi uhlele ukusungula amapaki ezimboni ezinkulu eziyisi-7 phakathi neminyaka emi-3, ahlanganise yonke isifunda sayo yonke imboni yendwangu.
Izisetshenziswa Zendwangu eNdiya
Imishini yokuphotha yezindwangu ngokuyisisekelo ifinyelela ukwenziwa kwasendaweni, i-India Local brand LMW ngokwabelana ngezimakethe okuphakeme kakhulu.Umshini uhlonishwe nge-Ne30,Ne40, umshini wokuphotha onejubane lokugijima elingu-20000rpm.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphotha kukakotini okungokwesiko kunciphisa isilinganiso, imakethe iqhubekela phambili kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo, isibonelo i-polyester/ukuxutshwa kukakotini, i-polyester/viscose ehlanganisiwe.
Imboni yokuluka i-Shuttle ngokuyisisekelo isiqedile ukuthuthukiswa, umshini omningi wokuluka usuthathelwe indawo yi-rapier loom enesivinini esiphezulu kanye nomshini wejethi lomoya.Kunezifunda ezimbili ezigxile ekunitheni izimboni, iTriuper eningizimu, neLudhiana enyakatho.
Ukudaya nokuqeda izimboni, inkampani ikhetha ukuthenga isisetshenziswa esivumelana nemvelo kanye nokonga amanzi.Kusukela esifundeni sendawo, iTirupur eseningizimu ikhiqiza kakhulu indwangu elukiwe, imishini yamaShayina kanye nemishini yaseYurophu isetshenziswa kakhulu.I-Gujarat endaweni esentshonalanga ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza i-denim, imishini yomkhiqizo wendawo esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza i-Chemical fiber, umugqa we-polyester POY filament uhlonishwa kakhulu eSilvassa, umugqa we-polyester staple fiber ugxile kakhulu ezinkampanini eziningana ezinkulu.I-Reliance iyindawo eyedwa ku-polyester filament kanye ne-staple fiber.Inqubomgomo Yokuhlukanisa Inkinga Kahulumeni Wasekhaya yokweseka ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto, ngakho-ke ulayini wefayibha osetshenziswa kabusha nolayini wefilament uthandwa kakhulu abatshalizimali bendawo.
Imboni ye-Nonwoveniyindawo enkulu esathuthuka.Kodwa-ke umugqa wezimboni awuphelele ngokwanele, ukukhiqizwa kokugcina kuhlonishwa kakhulu ngendwangu engalukiwe enenani eliphansi elingeziwe.emnyakeni yamuva nje, kukhona ushintsho emakethe engalukiwe futhi, enye inkampani ithenge ulayini weleyisi ophothelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhiqizwa kokugcina kushintshiwe. ngobuchwepheshe obengeziwe, kanye nenani elengeziwe.Imakethe enamandla amakhulu manje.
Ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke inkambu yendwangu, imakethe yaseNdiya inkulu kodwa ukuncintisana kuningi.Uma kukhona noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthunyelwa eNdiya, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esisekelwe esidingweni esihlukile samakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2022