Inqubo Yokuqeda Indwangu

Inqubo Yokuqeda Indwangu
Lezi zinqubo ezine ziyinqubo eyisisekelo, inqubo izohluka kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo othile.
1. Inqubo yokuhlanza
(1) Ukukhuhlwa kukakotini kanye nenqubo yokuhlanza:
Ukucula - - ukufisa - - - bleaching - - - mercerizing
Ukucula: Ngenxa yokuthi ukotini kuyifayibha emfushane, kukhona i-fluff emfushane ebusweni bomkhiqizo.Ukuze wenze indwangu ibe yinhle futhi ilungele ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo, inqubo yokuqala i-shoula icula.
Ukunciphisa: ngesikhathi senqubo yokuguquguquka, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezintambo zikakotini kuzodala ugesi omile, ngakho-ke kufanele kube isitashi ngaphambi kokweluka.Ngemuva kokweluka, i-pulp izoba nzima, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi eside izoba phuzi futhi ikhuntile, ngakho-ke kufanele kube yi-desizing kuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yezinqubo zokunyathelisa nokudaya futhi uzizwe uthambile.
Isinyathelo sesibili ikakhulukazi inqubo yokukhuhla, inhloso ukususa ukungcola, amafutha kanye negobolondo likakotini.Ukungcola kwamafutha kungabuye kwengezwe emafutheni nakwezinye izithasiselo.
I-Bleaching: Ukugeza indwangu ukuze ibe mhlophe.Kukhona ukungcola emiculweni yemvelo, ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwendwangu okunye udaka, uwoyela nokungcola okungcolile kuzokwengezwa futhi.Ukuba khona kwalokhu kungcola, akuvimbeli nje inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yokudaya nokuqeda ukucubungula, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukusebenza kokugqoka kwendwangu.Inhloso yokukhuhla nokuhlanza iwukusebenzisa isenzo samakhemikhali nesomzimba ukususa ukungcola kwendwangu, ukwenza indwangu ibe mhlophe, ithambile, ikwazi ukungena kahle, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokugqoka, ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo efanelekayo yokudaya, ukuphrinta, ukuqeda.
Ukubilisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda nezinye izithasiselo ezibilayo nge-fruit gum, izinto ze-waxy, izinto ze-nitrogen, i-cottonseed shell chemical degradation reaction, i-emulsification, ukuvuvukala, njll., Ukugeza kuzosusa ukungcola kwendwangu.
I-bleaching isusa izingulube zemvelo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi indwangu enobumhlophe obuzinzile.Ngomqondo obanzi, kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ye-fluorescent ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo.Ukuhlanza ngokuyinhloko kufaka phakathi ukuxutshwa kwe-oxidant kanye nokwehliswa kwe-ejenti yokunciphisa.Umgomo wokufiphazwa kwe-oxidant ukucekela phansi amajeneretha e-pigment ukuze kuzuzwe injongo ye-achromatic.Umgomo wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-ejenti ukukhiqiza ukumhlophe ngokunciphisa umbala.Indlela yokucubungula ye-bleaching incike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-ejenti ye-bleach.Ikakhulukazi kunezigaba ezintathu: i-leaching bleaching, i-leaching bleaching kanye ne-rolling bleaching.Izinhlobo ezehlukene zinezidingo ezihlukene zokucwasa.
I-Mercerizing: Yenza indwangu ikhanye kangcono futhi izwakale ithambe.
1.1 Inqubo yendwangu evamile nendwangu kakotini/polyester iyafana (elukiweyo):
Ukucula → ukufisa → ukwenza umbala ube mhlophe
Indwangu e-bleached ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi indwangu emhlophe.
1.2 Inqubo yendwangu evamile kanye nendwangu kakotini/polyester (eluliwe):
Ukuncipha → ukwenza ngokwezifiso → ukufiphala
I-alkali shrinkage: Ngenxa yokuthi indwangu elukiwe ayinasitashi, i-span exekethile, ukuncipha kwe-alkali kuzokwenza indwangu iqine.Lokhu kusetshenziswa ibhalansi yokuqina ukuze unciphise ubuso bendwangu.
Ukubilisa: kufana nenqubo ye-desizing, ikakhulukazi ukususa amafutha negobolondo likakotini.
I-Bleach: Ukugeza indwangu ihlanzekile
Inqubo yeCorduroy: Indwangu ikhiqizwa ngentambo eyodwa ezungeza enye intambo ukuze yakhe iluphu, bese kukhishwa ikhoyili ukwenza inqwaba.
1.3 Inqubo: ukuginqika kwe-alkali → ukusika uboya → ukususa → ukumisa → ukuxubha → ukushiswa koboya → ukubilisa → ukuxubha
Inhloso ye-alkali rolling ukwenza indwangu inciphe ngokuqinile;Inhloso yokusika iwukuba bushelelezi i-suede;Inhloso yokuxubha iwukuba bushelelezi i-suede futhi isuse ukungalingani ngemva kokusika;Inhloso yokucula wukukhipha namaqhubu nemihuzuko.
1.4 inqubo yendwangu kakotini ye-polyester iyafana nendwangu kakotini evamile
1.5 i-flannelette: ikakhulukazi izingubo zokulala, izingubo zangaphansi zezingane, asebekhulile, amashidi okulala, njll. I-mace - efana ne-roller ijikeleziswa ngesivinini esiphezulu phezu kwengubo ukuze ikhiphe imicu, ukuze i-velvet ingabi kahle kakhulu.
(2) Inqubo yovolo (indwangu yoboya): ukuwasha → ukushaja → ukucwecwa
Ukuwasha uvolo: Ngenxa yokuthi uvolo uwumucu wezilwane, ungcolile, ngakho-ke kufanele ugezwe ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okusele phezulu (ukungcola, amafutha, umjuluko, ukungcola, njll.).
I-Carbonization: ukususwa okuqhubekayo kokungcola, ukungcola.
I-Carbonization: ukususwa okuqhubekayo kokungcola, ukungcola.Ngemuva kokugeza, uma indwangu ingahlanzekile, kuzodinga i-acid carbonization ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuhlanzwe.
I-Bleaching: Ukugeza indwangu ihlanzekile.
(3) Inqubo kasilika: ukususa i-degumming → ukwenza umbala ube mhlophe noma ube mhlophe (izithasiselo zokuba mhlophe kanye nokwenza mhlophe)
(4) Indwangu ye-polyester:
I-Filament: ukuncishiswa kwe-alkali → ukucwecwa (okufana nenqubo kasilika)
② Ifayibha eyisisekelo: ukucula → ukubilisa → ukuxubha (inqubo efanayo nokotini)
I-Sterter: ukwandisa ukuzinza;Hlangana nezidingo zokuklama;Ingaphezulu liyisicaba.
2. Inqubo yokudaya
(1) Isimiso sokudaya
I-Adsorption: I-Fiber iyi-polymer, ecebile ngama-ion, kanye nodayi oqukethwe ekuhlanganisweni kwama-ion ahlukene, ukuze i-fiber imunce udayi.
B Ukungena: kunezikhala ku-fiber, udayi ucindezelwa noma ungenwe ezikhala zamangqamuzana ngemva kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu ukuze wenze umbala.
I-C adhesion: ayikho i-affinity factor yedayi ku-molecule ye-fiber, ngakho-ke i-adhesive yengezwa ukwenza udayi unamathele ku-fiber.
(2) Indlela:
Ukudaya ngefiber - ukuphotha umbala (ukuphotha ngombala, isb. ikhekheba leqhwa, intambo ewubukhazikhazi)
Okudaywe ngentambo (indwangu edaywe ngentambo)
Ukudaya izindwangu - Ukudaya (ukudaya izingcezu)
Odayi nezinto zokuphotha
① Ukotini odayiwe oqondile, ilineni, uvolo, usilika kanye ne-viscose (ukudaya kwegumbi lokushisa)
Izici: I-chromatography ephelele kakhulu, intengo ephansi kakhulu, ukushesha okubi kakhulu, indlela elula kakhulu.
I-Formaldehyde isetshenziswa njenge-accelerant
Izindwangu ezidayiwe eziqondile ngokuvamile ziyengezwa ukuze kuzinziswe ukushesha kombala.
② Odayi abasebenzayo - amaqembu asebenzayo kumadayi nokotini, i-hemp, usilika, uvolo kanye ne-viscose kuhlanganiswe namaqembu asebenzayo.
Izici: Umbala ogqamile, ukulingana okuhle, ukushesha, kodwa kuyabiza.
(3) Disperse odayi — odayi abakhethekile for polyester
Ama-molecule odayi mancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze angene, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela kusetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukungena kwedayi.Ngakho-ke, ukushesha kombala okuphezulu.
④ odayi be-cationic:
Udayi okhethekile wemicu ye-acrylic.Imicu ye-acrylic iyi-ion engalungile lapho iphotha, futhi ama-cations kudayi ayamuncwa futhi abe nombala.
I-B polyester enama-ion angalungile, odayi be-cationic bangadaywa ekamelweni lokushisa.Le yi-cationic Polyester (CDP: Can Dye Polyester).
⑤ Udayi we-Acid: ukudaya uboya.
Isib. Indwangu emnyama ye-T/C kufanele idayiwe kanjani?
Daya i-polyester ngodayi wokuhlakaza, bese ukotini ngodayi oqondile, bese uyigcoba le mibala emibili ibe isicaba.Uma udinga ngamabomu umehluko wombala, ungawubeki uphansi.
Ngemibala ekhanyayo, ungadaya uhlobo olulodwa lwempahla eluhlaza, noma i-polyester noma ukotini ngodayi abahlukene.
Uma isidingo sokushesha kombala siphezulu, susa i-polyester;Kulabo abanezidingo eziphansi, ukotini ungadaywa.
3. Inqubo yokuphrinta
(1) Ukuphrinta ngokwezigaba zemishini:
A. ukuphrinta kwesikrini esiyisicaba: okubuye kwaziwe njengokuphrinta kwenkundla okwenziwa ngesandla, okubuye kwaziwe njengokuphrinta kwesikrini.Indwangu ehlanzekile yezinga eliphezulu isetshenziswa kakhulu.
B. ukuphrinta kwesikrini esiyindilinga;
C. ukuphrinta roller;
D. dlulisa ukuphrinta: Udayi ephepheni ufakwa ngaphansi kwendwangu ngemva kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu ukuze kwakhe iphethini
Umklamo awucacisi kahle.Izindwangu zamakhethini zivame ukuphrinta.
(2) Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela:
A. Ukuphrinta udayi: ukudaya ngezakhi zofuzo ezisebenzayo kumadayi aqondile namadayi asebenzayo.
B. ukuphrinta kwe-coating: izithasiselo zengezwa kudayi ukwenza udayi uhlanganiswe nendwangu (alukho ufuzo lokuhlangana phakathi kwendwangu nodayi kudayi)
C. Ukuphrinta kwe-Anti-printing (ukudaya): izindwangu zebanga eliphezulu zinezidingo eziphezulu zombala, futhi ukuphikisana nokuphrinta kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuze kugwenywe imibala ehlukene.
D. ukuphrinta kokukhipha: Ngemva kokuba indwangu isidaywe, ezinye izindawo zidinga ukuphrinta eminye imibala.Umbala wezinto ezingavuthiwe kufanele ukhishwe bese uphrintwa ngeminye imibala ukuze kuvinjelwe imibala ukuthi iphikisane.
E. ukuphrinta kwembali ebolile: Sebenzisa i-alkali eqinile ukubolisa intambo emaphethelweni okuphrinta bese wenza iphethini yevelvet.
F. Igolide (isiliva) ukuphrinta powder: igolide (isiliva) powder isetshenziselwa ukuphrinta izindwangu.Eqinisweni, iphinde ingeyokuphrinta upende.
H. ukuphrinta kokudlulisa: Udayi ephepheni ufakwa ngaphansi kwendwangu ngemva kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu ukuze kwakheke amaphethini.
I. fafaza (uketshezi) ukuphrinta: kuhambisana nomgomo wamaphrinta ombala.
4. Qoqa
1) Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile:
A. ngizizwa ngiqedile:
① uzizwa unzima, impela.Ukotini nelineni ngobuningi
Ukuzwa okuthambile: isithambisi namanzi kungengezwa
B. Qedela ukuqeda:
① donsa
② Ukuncipha kwangaphambili: kwendwangu kakotini (ukugeza ukuze inciphe) kusengaphambili ukwenza usayizi uzinze.
C. ukuqeda ukubonakala:
① i-calender (ikhalenda) icwebezela ngendwangu, ngemva kobuso bendwangu yekhalenda izoba lukhuni.
② I-embossing igoqwa ngothi lokucindezela
③ I-ejenti emhlophe nemhlophe
2) Ukwelashwa okukhethekile: Indlela yokufeza ukwelashwa okukhethekile: ukwengeza izithasiselo ezihambisanayo ngaphambi kokusetha, noma umshini wokumboza onokugqoka okuhambisanayo.
A. Ukwelashwa okungangeni manzi: umshini wokumboza usetshenziselwa ukufaka ungqimba lwezinto ezingangeni manzi / upende endwangu;Enye idweba ngaphambi kokugingqa i-ejenti engangeni manzi.
B. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ilangabi: umphumela ozuziwe: alikho ilangabi elivulekile, izinqamu zikagwayi eziphonswe endwangu endaweni ethile zizocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
C. Ukwelashwa kokungangcolisi kanye nokunqanda uwoyela;Isimiso siyafana nokuvimbela amanzi, indawo engaphezulu ihlanganiswe nongqimba oluhambisanayo lwezinto.
D. I-Anti-mildew, ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial: ukugqoka, i-ceramic powder ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa ukuze kuzuzwe i-anti-enzyme, umphumela we-antibacterial.
E. I-anti-UV: Ukusetshenziswa kukasilika we-anti-UV ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwemicu yamaprotheni kasilika wangempela, nokwenza usilika wangempela ube phuzi, eminye imikhiqizo i-anti-UV elangeni.Ibizo elikhethekile: UV-CUT
F. Ukwelashwa kwe-infrared: kufaka phakathi ukumelana ne-infrared kanye nokumuncwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ehlukene.
G. Ukwelashwa kwe-Antistatic: ukuhlakazeka okugxilile kwe-electrostatic, akulula ukukhiqiza izinhlansi.
Okunye ukwelashwa okukhethekile yilezi: ukwelashwa kwephunga elimnandi, ukwelashwa kwe-flavour (umphumela wezidakamizwa), ukwelashwa kokudla okunomsoco, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa kwe-resin (ukuqina kwendwangu kakotini, ukushwabana kukasilika), ukugeza kungagqoka ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa okukhanyayo, ukwelashwa okukhanyayo, ukwelashwa kwe-velvet, i-fuzz (ukuphakamisa ) ukwelashwa.