Imboni Yezindwangu ePakistan

Ngenxa yentuthuko eqinile embonini kanye nokugeleza kokushintshana okuzinzile kwe-Pakistan GDP ngokukhuphuka ngo-3.9% ngo-2021. Futhi njengezwe lokuqala lokuhweba, i-China nePakistan zihlala zigcina ubuhlobo obuhle.I-China inguzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba ePakistan, ingenisa izimpahla eziningi, lapho izinhlobo ezintathu ziba nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyintambo, ummbila kanye neyami, i-accounting 60%,10% kanye ne-6%.

Isimo Semboni Yezindwangu
IPakistan ingumthengisi wendwangu wesishiyagalombili e-Asia, umkhiqizi wendwangu kakotini, intambo kanye nendwangu kakotini, umthengi wesithathu ukotini.Imboni yezindwangu yenza u-8.5% we-GDP, ukukhiqizwa okungama-46%.Futhi kukhona abasebenzi abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 ku-akhawunti yendwangu yendwangu ngamaphesenti angama-40 abasebenzi.Isilinganiso sezikweletu sithatha ama-40% esikalini sesamba sesikweletu semboni yezokukhiqiza, kanti inani elengeziwe lezimboni libalelwa ku-8% we-GDP yayo.
IPakistan ithumele izindwangu zamabhiliyoni ayi-19.3, nokukhula ngo-25.32% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2022, okubalelwa ku-60.77% kukho konke ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwentambo kwamanye amazwe kwaba amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-332, kanti ukwehla ngo-14.38% unyaka nonyaka;ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kungamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-42.9, nokwehla ngo-60.9% unyaka nonyaka.
Imikhiqizo enenani eliphansi efana nentambo kakotini, indwangu kakotini, amathawula, izingubo zokulala nezingubo ezinithiwe ihlanganisa cishe u-80% wezindwangu zasePakistan ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ngaphezu kwama-60% wendwangu ethunyelwa e-European Union nase-United States, imakethe igxile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingubo (izingubo kanye nendwangu yokuluka), Ngaphezulu kuka-90% kuthunyelwa eYurophu nase-United States.Futhi intambo kakotini, ukotini neminye imikhiqizo eyisisekelo ithunyelwa ikakhulukazi e-China, India, Bangladesh, South Korea, Japan nakwamanye amazwe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, iPakistan iphinde ingenise izindwangu, ikakhulukazi izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nekotini eluhlaza, imicu yamakhemikhali nejute, nezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.

Njengezwe lendabuko lendwangu, izinzuzo zePakistan yizimo zemvelo zokukhiqiza ukotini kanye nomsebenzi oshibhile, kodwa okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kakotini kanye nekhwalithi kuyehla unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lamakhono jikelele labasebenzi liphansi, nalo. ikhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezindwangu yasePakistan.Ukwengeza, izinzuzo zokuncintisana zasePakistan ziyancipha, okuhlanganisa ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe, ukushoda kwamandla kagesi, amanani entengo kagesi aphezulu, ukwehla kwemali yemali, igebe elikhulu lokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zezimali.Uhulumeni wasePakistan wenza inqubomgomo entsha yendwangu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezimpahla zezwe.Uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokunwetshwa kwemboni yendwangu yasePakistan ngo-2022 lubalelwa ku-US $3.5 billion, cishe u-50% oseluqalile ukusebenza ekuqaleni konyaka.

Isimo Sezisetshenziswa Zendwangu
IPakistan inamandla okukhiqiza alo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni, ezinezigayo zikakotini eziyi-1,221, izigayo zokuphotha ezingama-442, izimboni ezinkulu zendwangu nezingubo eziyi-124 kanye nezimboni ezincane zendwangu nezingubo ezingama-425.Isilinganiso sokuphotha iringi silinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-13 zokuphotha kanye namakhanda angama-200,000 omoya wokuphotha.302/5000
Ukukhishwa konyaka kakotini kulinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-13 zamabhala (480 lb/bales), okukhishwayo ngonyaka kwefayibha yokwenziwa kungamathani ayi-600,000, kanti ukukhishwa konyaka kwe-terephthalic acid, okuwumkhiqizo wokukhiqizwa kwe-polyester, kungamathani ayi-500,000.Ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-60 amandla okukhiqiza emboni yendwangu yasePakistan agxile ePunjab, isifundazwe esikhiqiza ukotini, ama-30% eSindh, kanti izifundazwe nezifunda ezisele zenza cishe u-10%.
Imboni yendwangu yasePakistan ivamise ukuba semaphethelweni aphansi ochungechunge lwezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ihlezi ikuzixhumanisi ezinevelu engeziwe ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa, njengemikhiqizo eyinhloko, imikhiqizo yokuqala ekhiqiziwe, kanye nezimpahla ezithengwayo zendwangu ezisezingeni eliphakathi ukuya kwephansi.

Njengamanje, imishini yokuphotha evela e-Japan, Europe kanye ne-China yenza iningi lemishini esetshenziswayo ezweni.Indawo yokuthengisa yemishini yaseJapan iwukusebenza okulula, okuqinile, okulungele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi endwangu yezwe.Imishini yaseYurophu "ifanele inhloso", futhi izindawo zayo zokuthengisa ezithuthuke kakhulu ePakistan azikwazi ukukusekela uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yaseJapan.Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yamaShayina ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokulethwa, kanti okubi kuwukungaqini kahle, izinkinga ezincane kakhulu kanye nokugcinwa njalo.