Eminyakeni yamuva, umnotho waseVietnam uye wagcina ukukhula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngo-2021, umnotho wezwe wakhula ngo-2.58%, nge-GDP yamabhiliyoni angama-362.619.IVietnam izinzile ngokwepolitiki futhi umnotho wayo ukhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-7%.Iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, i-China ibe nguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo wase-Vietnam, imakethe yokungenisa impahla enkulu kunazo zonke kanye nemakethe yesibili enkulu yokuthekelisa, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kweVietnam kwamanye amazwe.Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezokuhlela Nokutshalwa Kwezimali wase-Vietnam, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-China yayitshale imali kumaphrojekthi angu-3,296 eVietnam anenani eliphelele lesivumelwano lama-US $ 20.96 wezigidigidi, ikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa emazweni nasezifundeni ezitshale imali eVietnam.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kugxile kakhulu ezimbonini zokucubungula nokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi eze-electronics, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, izindwangu nezingubo zokugqoka, imishini nemishini kanye nezinye izimboni.
Isimo Semboni Yezindwangu
Ngo-2020, iVietnam yadlula i-Bangladesh yaba indawo yesibili emhlabeni yokuthumela izindwangu nezingubo.Ngo-2021, inani eliphumayo embonini yendwangu yaseVietnam lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-52, futhi inani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39, likhuphuke ngo-11.2% unyaka nonyaka.Babalelwa ku-2m abantu abaqashiwe embonini yendwangu yakuleli.Ngo-2021, isabelo semakethe yendwangu nezingubo zaseVietnam sikhuphukele endaweni yesibili emhlabeni, silinganiselwa ku-5.1%.Njengamanje, iVietnam inezinhlamvu zokuphotha ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-9.5 kanye nenhloko yomoya eyi-150,000.Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zenza cishe u-60% wesamba sezwe lonke, kanti imboni ezimele idlula umbuso ngo-3:1.
Amandla okukhiqiza embonini yendwangu yaseVietnam asatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseningizimu, enkabeni nasenyakatho, kanti iHo Chi Minh City iyisikhungo esiseningizimu, isakazekela ezifundazweni ezizungezile.Isifunda esimaphakathi, lapho kutholakala khona i-Da Nang ne-Hue, silinganiselwa ku-10%;Isifunda esisenyakatho, lapho kutholakala khona iNam Dinh, iTaiping neHanoi, singamaphesenti angama-40.
Kubikwa ukuthi kusukela ngoMeyi 18, 2022, kukhona amaphrojekthi wokutshala izimali ngqo kwamanye amazwe angama-2,787 embonini yendwangu yaseVietnam, enemali ebhalisiwe eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-31.3.NgokweSivumelwano sase-Viet Nam 108/ND-CP sikahulumeni, imboni yendwangu ifakwe ohlwini njengendawo yokutshala imali ukuze iphathwe ngokukhethekile nguHulumeni wase-Viet Nam.
Textile Equipment Condition
Iqhutshwa “ukuhamba phambili emhlabeni” kwamabhizinisi endwangu aseShayina, imishini yaseShayina ithatha cishe u-42% wemakethe yemishini yezindwangu yaseVietnam, kuyilapho imishini yaseJapane, amaNdiya, amaSwitzerland kanye namaJalimane ithatha cishe u-17%, 14%, 13% no-7% ngokulandelana. .Njengoba amaphesenti angama-70 emishini yezwe esetshenziswayo nasekukhiqizeni iphansi, uhulumeni uyala izinkampani ukuba zenze imishini ekhona kakade futhi akhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali emishinini emisha yokuphotha.
Emkhakheni wemishini yokuphotha, i-Rida, i-Trutzschler, i-Toyota nezinye izinhlobo zidumile emakethe yaseVietnam.Isizathu esenza amabhizinisi azimisele ukuwasebenzisa ukuthi angakwazi ukuvala amaphutha ekuphathweni nakwezobuchwepheshe futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kanye nomjikelezo omude wokuthola imali, amabhizinisi ajwayelekile azotshala imali kuphela kuma-workshops angawodwana njengendlela yokuthuthukisa isithombe sawo sebhizinisi futhi abonise amandla awo.Imikhiqizo yaseLongwei yaseNdiya eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yadonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela emabhizinisini endawo endwangu.
Imishini yamaShayina inezinzuzo ezintathu emakethe yaseVietnam: okokuqala, intengo yemishini ephansi, izindleko zokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwazo;Okwesibili, umjikelezo wokulethwa mfushane;Okwesithathu, i-China neVietnam banokuhwebelana okusondelene kwamasiko nokuhweba, futhi abasebenzisi abaningi banentshisekelo kakhulu emikhiqizweni yamaShayina.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-China ne-Europe, i-Japan uma kuqhathaniswa nekhwalithi yemishini kukhona igebe elithile, lincike kakhulu ekufakweni nasekuthengisweni kwenkonzo yangemva kokuthengisa, ngenxa yomehluko wesifunda kanye nezinga lekhwalithi labasebenzi lingalingani, elithintekile izinga lenkonzo, kwesokunxele emakethe Vietnamese "idinga ukulungiswa njalo" umbono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022